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The Wall Street Journal
April 2, 2002
By Kris Maher and Rachel Emma Silverman
As Business-School
Applications Soar So Does the Number of 'Reapplicants'
More business-school hopefuls will receive thin envelopes bearing disappointing
news this spring.
As a result of the sour job market, the number of people applying for
master's of business administration programs has soared. So, schools must
turn down more applicants. The trend likely will persuade some aspiring
business students to try again.
Most business schools process applications through several rounds. With
typically one round remaining, many report they already have evaluated
more prospects than they received all of last year.
Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business, Hanover, N.H., estimated
that by the end of this year, total applications would increase about
30% to 35% from last year. Tuck received 2,329 applicants in 2001. The
school usually receives about 10% of its applications during the final
round, which this year occurs April 17. Tuck already has scrutinized more
than 3,000 applicants vying to join a class of between 230 and 240 students.
Business schools say they attach no stigma to second-admission efforts.
Some admissions officers even report a higher admittance rate for "reapplicants"
-- usually because they offer additional work experience or more focused
goals.
One good way for reapplicants to fare better the next time is to seek
feedback from their favorite school. "We do what we can to lay out a pretty
clear path to say, 'If you do these things, your application is going
to be stronger,'" says Mark Meyerrose, Tuck's associate director of admissions.
Not all schools provide such personal feedback, however. UCLA's Anderson
School provides written feedback to rejected applicants who make a written
request.
Others don't provide such personal responses. "Because of the large numbers
that we have to say 'No' to, it's humanly impossible for us to respond
to every single person who asks, 'Why did you not admit me?'" says Don
Martin, associate dean for enrollment management at the University of
Chicago's Graduate School of Business. Instead, the school provides a
detailed letter that explains admissions criteria.
Prospective business-school students, of course, can't change their undergraduate
grade-point average or transcript. But most could improve their Graduate
Management Admission Test scores, application essay, letters of recommendation,
work experience and business-school interview, says Albert Chen, executive
director of Kaplan Graduate Programs at Kaplan Inc., a New York test-preparation
company. Among his specific suggestions:
Consider retaking the GMAT to boost your scores, even if you already
are in the low end of the range of most previously accepted applicants.
Make sure your essay is targeted to what the school seeks. Ask someone
who knows you well and someone who doesn't know you to see whether the
essay clearly conveys your goals. If a school wants an example of a personal
or business failure, show how the episode helped you grow.
If you are working, accept projects that demonstrate leadership skills.
Treat the school interview as if it were your dream job and show why
you are a perfect candidate. If it goes poorly, ask for a repeat interview
that day.
Ryan Nathan, 28 years old, was accepted when he reapplied to the University
of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, Philadelphia, last year. To boost his
quantitative skills, he took a calculus class and got an A. By joining
the Wharton recruiting team at Ford Motor Co., where he was a marketing
and sales staffer, he got to hobnob with Wharton students, alumni and
officials. He also participated in Wharton's feedback sessions for reapplicants
and updated his application essays with fresher work-experience examples.
Ironically, if more individuals reapply with stronger applications next
year, the competition will only intensify. "A lot of people who did apply
really didn't give it their best shot [this year]," says Daniel Bauer,
managing director of the MBA Exchange, a Chicago consulting company. "Now
they've got eight or nine months to think about how to be successful."
Write to Kris Maher at kris.maher@wsj.com and Rachel Emma Silverman at
rachel.silverman@wsj.com
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